Moshagen, M., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, I. (2018). The ebony key away from character. Mental Comment, 125, 656-688. (doi) professional writers (obtain backup (PDF))

Completely new publication spelling from theoretical tip and you can concept of D and you can indicating you to (i) of numerous ebony attributes was (largely) subsumed because of the D, (ii) D accounts for varied aversive (behavioral) effects, while the particular dark characteristics bring little to no extra reason of those consequences (beyond D), (iii) D are going to be totally represented of the subsets off evidence in line along with its water nature (we.elizabeth. D shall be mentioned from the one mixture of black attribute indicators), and you can (iv) within different types of earliest identification construction, D is located across several proportions (specifically Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and you will Conscientiousness).

Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Meters., Thielmann, I., & Zettler, We. (when you look at the push). Journal out of Experimental Therapy: General. (install backup (PDF))

Commercially specifies and you can empirically evaluating the newest part out-of viewpoints and you can justifications as per the definition of D, proving (i) one to D involves highest personal justifiability of these aversive habits you to anybody full of D will practice, (ii) you to definitely D distinctively identifies diverse detailed and you will injunctive viewpoints pertaining to mistrust (age.grams. cynicism), steps (age.g. authoritarianism), and you may relativism (elizabeth.g. normlessness) you to serve to validate aversive decisions, and you can (iii) a theoretically derived pattern regarding moderations and you will mediations supporting the glance at one to D makes up aversive choices because fosters personal justifiability thereof at least in part because of certain viewpoints while the justifications it pay for.

Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2020). Computing the new black center regarding identity. Psychological Testing, thirty two, 182-196. (doi) (obtain copy (PDF))

Suggests from inside the cuatro-season longitudinal studies that D is actually secure and even moreso than just specific dark qualities and this D longitudinally accounts for (change in) ebony characteristics, sometimes much more as compared to ebony attributes themselves

Bader, M., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Layouts of your black key regarding character. Emotional Investigations, 33, 511525. (doi) (down load backup (PDF))

Then looks at the internal structure of D70 items set-to size D based on about three highest and you will heterogeneous products. Signifies that a beneficial bifactor build modeling D and four particular facts – otherwise themes – labeled Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and you may Vindictiveness, returns an exceptional aspect design to own D. To get more towards computing D and all items translations, pick Measuring D below.

Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2021). This new dark grounds out-of identification molds dark faculties. Personal Mental and Identity Research, 12, 974-983. (doi) (install backup (PDF))

Examination the latest theoretic perception one to D ‘s the fundamental interest away from and therefore particular black characteristics occur since the tasting symptoms. Eg, D (modeled without having any spitefulness issues!) was a beneficial descriptively better predictor away from spitefulness few years afterwards than spitefulness itself.

Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Ages and Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (“Dark”) Characteristics. Eu Diary out-of Character, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (obtain content (PDF))

Predicated on rational items options techniques and you will investigation of eight large and you can extremely heterogeneous trials (complete N > 165,000), item kits (comprising 70, thirty-five, and you will 16 items, respectively) designed for a monetary and you will psychometrically premium head investigations out-of D is actually understood

Investigates the structure of your D Basis from Identification across the ages and you can gender having fun with Regional Architectural Picture Acting. Means that the dwelling out-of D is extremely stable round the both many years and you will gender, and so giving support to the conceptualization of your own D factor. Then, guys displayed large profile towards D than women, plus the top on D reduces as the years develops.